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June 13, 2026

washing and processing a new fleece

 I've been washing fleeces.   This one is likely a BFL/Shetland cross.   It's about a 3-31/2 inch staple length.  There is a bit of VM, which is to be expected since the sheep are kept outside all the time.  The worst VM I've ever found came from sheep who were kept in a barn almost all the time.  It was just loaded to the point of almost being unusable, especially when combined with the excess lanolin produced from being sheltered all the time.   

This fleece was easily cleaned. I put portions of the fleece into lingerie bags. I used my laundry tub to soak, with no agitation for any of the soaks or washes.   I used a warm water soak to remove a lot of the actual dirt.  Then I used a hot water wash with Orvus paste and Zep degreaser, which removed most of the lanolin.  The second wash was just Orvus and a tiny squirt of Dawn dish soap in hot water.  It needed 2 or 3 soaks in decreasing temperatures of hot water.  As the water cooled down during the process, I used the next water bath at a similar water temperature as the previous one had as I drained it.   Since the two factors for felting wool are agitation and abrupt changes in temperature, this would hopefully stop that from happening.

I tried a batch in the drum carder, but didn't like the results.   The VM doesn't generally fall out in a drum carder, usually does when spinning.  What I had missed was that this fleece was a bit tippy, meaning the tips were weak and were either a bit felted or they just broke off when processing, and there was a bit of a short undercoat and some felted cut ends.  These caused a lot of neps to be formed in the drum carded batts.   I tried combing with Valkerie viking combs, which produced a stellar result but about 25% waste, which is pretty normal.  The problem that I found though was that required a lot of arm strength with the felted tips and cut ends.  I ended up flick carding the locks and turning them into rolags, which resulted in minimum waste and a lovely, spinnable rolag.  It's still a lot of work though.

I learned something.   I'd been taught early on that flick carders work best using a tapping motion to create static electricity, which opens the lock and lets the VM drop out.  This technique works exceptionally well, and doesn't take a lot of effort since it's just a gentle tap, tap that's needed.  However, this works until it doesn't.  With the weak tips and the bit of felting at the ends, that brushing that I've always warned people not to do, is totally required here.  The tips need more effort than the tapping allows for and the felting at the cut end, despite being really slight, doesn't respond at all to the tapping.  This means that I was tapping away and accomplishing absolutely nothing!  So I resulted to a mixture of brushing the tips and then tapping.   Takes more time and much more effort but I was able to get those beautiful rolags that I like to spin.   It's going to take me forever to process this fleece at this rate.

Now if only I had labelled the lingerie bags that I'd used to wash the 2 white fleeces in.   They are all the same bag, as in the same colour, the same size, the same everything and when filled with white fleece, yup, they look all the same.


June 05, 2026

Beaded Dorset Buttons

 All the peppers and tomatoes are in the pots.   All the flowers for the deck are planted, although I just realized that I've been watering Geranium cuttings all winter, and I have an empty hanging basket that I should pop them into.   I just found out why the parsley plant didn't do well last year, and not only because of the swallowtail butterflies.   There is a chipmunk that likes parsley and I see him at the planter, nibbling away at the leaves and stalks!  It's supposed to be rainy on Saturday, so I've planned for some time on Sunday to finish up planting the seeds.  Beans, cururbits, Kale and chard on deck please!


I was playing around with Dorset Buttons a couple of nights ago and learned how to add beads to my buttons.  There is a rug hooker that does Dorset buttons as well, but she uses heavier yarns and larger rings to make them.  She adds all her beads after the buttons are finished and just sews them on.   I didn't think that would work with my buttons.  The Dorset buttons I make, are smaller and with finer threads, so I learned several different ways, including adding them while winding the spokes and sewing them on afterwards using  3 different methods. I'm pretty pleased with my first attempt.   I used Perle cotton and some nice glass beads.   Next time I'm at a textile store, I'll check for some beading needles with larger eyes, just to make things a little bit easier. What I had worked adequately, just not as easily as I'd hoped.

This is another attempt with Perle cotton and glass bugle beads.  It's smaller than the blue button.  I think the ring was too small for the space the bugle beads take up, as some of them are pushed down a bit.  Auto correct keeps trying to make it seem like I'm using Beagle beads, rather than bugle beads, which is kind of funny.   Apparently bugle beads come in different diameters, which seem to vary by very small amounts, like .2mm, .4mm, .7 mm larger.  Really, it might be fun to try, but I'm not in any hurry to source these as I can't imagine that what I made wouldn't work for most purposes for which I might need it.  These work fine for me.  Gina B Silkworks has some interesting button tutorials on YouTube, which are really well done.


FLEECE UPDATE: I've two lovely white fleeces washed already.  I have the remaining 3/4 of the Icelandic fleece washed.  It was a really enticing grey, but I didn't enjoy spinning it.  I gave some away and I'll try again with the rest.  I washed up a bit of New Zealand merino that I've been carting around for a while too, just to get it out of the way.    I've a fabulous black fleece and two more white fleeces to wash, as well as half an amazing cria (baby alpaca) fleece that I can't wait to work with.  Guess what I'm doing this summer?

May 30, 2026

Garden and fibre update

I've been digging in the garden.  The May 24th weekend is generally the weekend that we plant our gardens.  I'm usually away on that weekend so I generally wait.  This year, the long weekend was early by almost a week, so I held off planting anyway.   We had some coolish nights, but some early May weird frosts and I'd rather be safe than trying to find new plants.   I don't usually plant cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins and other squash until June, after having a huge problem with squash bugs from planting early.   

Mortgage Lifter Tomato seedling
My son in law started some tomato plants for me this spring so I've planted two varieties, Mortgage Lifter and Black cherry.   Most are planted and seem to be doing fine.  I'd looked for a couple more of the large tubs to add to my pots and raised bed collection, but no stores around here seem to sell them this year.  If I wanted fancy, expensive but not quite big enough pots, there were a fair number but of large garden planters there were none any where.   So Monday I'll grab some of husbands 5 gallon syrup collecting buckets, drill holes in the bottom and use 2 or 3 of those instead.  They'll require more frequent watering, but should do fine for my peppers, kale and Swiss chard.

The garlic is looking really good this year, with strong, thick, dark green stems.  It's in the front of one of the raised beds.  Behind it I've planted tomatoes.   In the other raised bed, the front is full of lettuce, a couple of volunteer onions, cilantro and a hot pepper plant.  Once I know the weather is consistently warm enough at nights, I'll plant green beans in the rest of the raised bed.  Once the garlic is harvested, if I have enough time, I'll replant beans in that space, otherwise, I'll plant  salad greens.

The blue gradient shawl is almost done.   Because the yarn had very distinctive colour changes, I wound cakes of each separate colour and dressed the loom in stripes.   The downside of this is that the weaving is all the same.   I did start with the darkest grey for weft, transitioned through to the dark blues.   If I can trust that the shawl will be about the length that I've actually woven, with about 2 inches wiggle room, then I've succeeded in using the remaining yarn from the weft.  Otherwise, I'll have lost at yarn chicken and have to use that medium blue for the last couple of inches.  My brain is telling me that I might look odd with only that little bit at the end.  I'm happy to get this one off the loom though, because there wasn't a lot of interesting colour changes weaving this.   That's why I like colour effects like short colour changes, log cabin and things like that.  Lots of interesting things happening without a lot of effort weaving.

I've been washing more fleece.  One of the new fleeces was a little musty smelling.   The fleece was strong and not damaged, so I washed it all up over several days.   It washed up nicely.  The only issue is my own fault, because the lingerie bags I was using were fairly fine meshed and probably took an extra wash to get them clean.   If I processed them with combs, all the trashy vm bits would come out, but I've run some of it through the drum carder to make batts that I've been then hand carding.  Mainly this is because I'm doing a demo of spinning, possibly on a great wheel, and it's easier to  make the rolags with pre-carded fibres when you have to talk with people at the same time.

There is usually a larger patch of poppies but this year there were only 3 buds.  The first one to bloom was the prettiest.   I think the last one will bloom tomorrow.  With the Allium, some sort of little white star shaped flower, the woad and the lilacs, there are lots of little and big bees around,  I hope they stay and do their pollinating thing!





May 20, 2026

Busy, Busy May

A Crank-In is a gathering of people with Circular Sock Machines (CSM), both new and antique, who meet up for a day or sometimes a couple of days, for fellowship, instruction, help and fun.  There is a local one, SOC2026, in a nearby town.  For one low price, you get a light morning snack, lunch, several demos, classes, a swag bag of sock making related tools and accessories, and  meeting old, and new friends.  The downside, or maybe upside, is several vendors with yarn, tools and other supplies.   I purchased 3 skeins of yarn, and then won a door prize of another 2 skeins, which happened to be in the same colour ways as two that I'd purchased.  I could have traded them in, but since I liked them, I kept them. So pretty.  I also bought a 400g cone of sock yarn in greens, while not my favourite colour, is one that I almost never purchase unless it's mixed with lots of other colours or very much on the teal side.   I also got a gift certificate for donating the most comfort dolls, some of which were made by friends because they thought it was a great idea to support!

Woad is flowering

The May long weekend SCA Arts and Science event went well.   It was fun, despite a couple of rainy hours in the middle of Saturday.   We had 70 classes, many of them for 2 or more hours, and 202 people came out to play!  My garb is all washed, dried and ready to put away.   I have some lovely new oatmeal linen for a new tunic and some rust for an apron dress.  I taught a class about using fleece processing tools, and still need to finish unpacking things.   I couldn't give away enough fleece though, and had to bring some home.   I'm washing up the second of the gifted fleeces today.
Allium beginning to bloom

The farm next door has been putting drainage tile in the fields this week.  It's a bit of a noisy endeavour so I was happy to go out for tea with my friend E today.  We tend to be able to chat for literally hours.  We go to a local Tim Horton's coffee shop, which kindly lets us sit in a corner with our tea and coffee for 3 hours while we catch up.  You know, because we haven't seen each other in a week or two, lol.


Yesterday I had to get the brakes done on my cute little car.  The front brakes cost next to nothing, but of course the back brakes were brand specific parts so cost almost $2000 to fix.  This came with an estimate for a new tie rod and bushing, at another $1200.  Sigh... they did fix the rattling heat shield while they were at it though, included in the price because they've tried to fix it every time it's up on the hoist but the cute little car has too much stuff in the way to just tighten it up easily.   It's just over 10 years old and has up until now, been a car needing very little work.  It's still fun to drive and most importantly I can see everything out of it.  The repair shop loaned me a Chevy Impala, a huge boat of a vehicle in comparison and ugh, it's definitely not made for short people, and definitely not on my radar should I need to replace my cute little car.

unknown shrub

The weather has gone from cool, to hot, and now back to cool with a slew of tornado and severe storm warnings in between.   This meant that the lilacs, on which I hadn't even seen any flower buds, were in full bloom by the time I got home on Monday and the dandelions, that I've been trying to find time to pick and freeze for an upcoming dye day were just past their prime blooming time.  There are still some out there, just more work to gather.
I don't know what this shrub is.  It's planted by the barn door and must be ancient since it was there when we moved in 17 years ago.   It blooms faithfully every year.  Whatever the weather, it grows reliably and when I ask my son to trim it, he usually hacks it right off near the bottom and in a couple of years it's large enough to trim back again.   Every year though, no matter what the size, it gives a plethora or these small but plentiful, vibrant pink blooms.


May 10, 2026

Colours of Mother's Day

 

Fern in our garden
It's Mother's Day today.  It has been a sunny but cool day, with a wickedly blustery and cold wind.   There are little leaves on the trees.   More so in town, where I was taken for lunch, where the climate is just slightly warmer I think.   We were supposed to have a picnic in the big park and watch the ducks and geese, but there was a base ball tournement, and most of the ways in were closed off.  We went to go to the other park, which is along the Thames river, but construction blocked off the main route to the park entrance.  Eventually DH wound his way through side streets to find a way into the park.   It turned out to be too cold to eat outside, and there were no ducks or geese, but it was still nice.

Washing a very nice fleece 
I'm teaching a small class about processing fleece using different methods.  I had lots of short fibres for learning to card with.   It's a crap fleece, so students will have lots to practice with and not have to worry about making mistakes. 

 I also have an absolutely brilliant Icelandic fleece.   It's labeled as a black/grey moorit.  However moorits are usually in reference to a shade of brown from pale beige to reddish brown and this is definitely not that.   However the tog is a pale grey and so very soft.  The Thel is black and darker grey.  It's stunning in colour and a very nice Icelandic fleece.   However, I have discovered I'm not really thrilled with spinning Icelandic fleeces, so I'm donating it to the class, so we can practice dealing with double fleeces.

Finally, I had nothing long enough to comb.   I asked a shepherd friend if I could purchase a fleece suitable for teaching combing, and she gave me 5 fleeces.  One was given with the caveat that it was for me and not for teaching.  It's almost solid black, with some weathered brown tips which will give the yarn character when processed.


What did I really do all Mother's Day?   Except for the lunch break, and a trip to the dollar store on the way home to pick up lingerie bags, for washing fleece, I washed fleece.   I did half of a fleece suitable for combing, and half of the Icelandic fleece.  The other half of the Icelandic fleece is soaking as I write this.   It has been a very fun day and having my guys cater to my need to wash fleece (the class is next weekend) has been very nice.

Yesterday I was at a crank in.   That a gathering of circular sock machine knitters.   We drag out all our heavy metal machines, tables, accessories and sock yarn, to socialise, watch demos and of course purchase supplies, all in a situation unconduisive to actually being productive.   There is usually some sort of charity donation.  The past few years it was Izzy dolls, donated to the local police department for use in kids trauma situations.   I had 26 dolls hand knitted by friends and 6 I'd made myself.  In the past couple of years I've made more, but they are a lot of work to finish up and I 've been spinning, knitting up that yarn, and weaving more, leaving little time for the fussy handwork of the machine knit comfort dolls. Still between my friends and I , we had the most donations!   I also won a door prize, and the donated yarn wasn't taken yet, so I snagged it.  It's really pretty.   Despite the winning of a door prize, I think most crank-ins are really good learning situations.   Crankers are very generous with their knowledge and help others.   I met some really nice people and had a lot of fun.  








May 06, 2026

A slow and interesting start to Spring

 

The farm next door to us was sold recently.  It had an old bank barn which looked to be in really good condition, all the barn board siding was there and everything. .  I think this was true because they started pulling it down and you could see that it was structurally in good shape.  They then hacked away at fencing, pulling it down.  They had a little bob cat thing with a pincer end which pulled down any branches over hanging the fields.   They put all this debris right behind the old barn.  

Today someone put a controlled burn sign on our property.  They almost knocked our mailbox down in the process :(.  For most of the morning, it was fine.  The wind was blowing away from us and there wasn't a huge amount of smoke.  Then, just after lunch the sirens started.  In the end, the "controlled" burn had 6 fire trucks respond.   I'm thinking all the old hay in the barn and that dry barn wood and fencing probably just went up in a flash.   We have a couple of factory farms in the area.  They rent and buy up fields to feed their cattle.   Sometimes I think change in agriculture is not necessarily a good thing.  A small family farm is gone to a large corporation or a developer looking ahead to sell it off as housing lots in the future.

New on the loom. I took a gradient yarn and divided it up into its various colours.  They were dyed in uneven amounts, so I  warped the loom accordingly.   I think perhaps I should have threaded  the left and right sides oppositely, but once it was on the loom, I wasn't changing it.   I'm using the leftover greys and dark blues as the weft.   
The yarn is an acrylic blend from an English company.   A nearby yarn and craft shop has a huge tent sale in the summer and they have some really good deals on yarns we don't normally find stocked in shops here.    It's a lovely yarn and was something like $5 a 550 yd cake, so you can't go wrong with that.

This afternoon, while I was outside gawking at the fire, I started picking dandelion flowers.   The Weavers guild is having a dye day and we're going to do some nature dyes as well as acid dyes in between, so there is no waiting around.  Because we're planning it early enough, I've set people to collecting dandelions.  Dandelions make a lovely yellow, which is quite bright and cheery.  It does fade, but it takes a while and it's stays a decent yellow, although not quite as bright. 
I only got 167 g of them because most of they had lady bugs feeding?  on them.  Some of the flower heads had multiple bugs.  I'll go out tomorrow at a different time to see if I can get more.   While people seem to think dandelions grow all year, they generally have a fairly short time period when they are available in quantity.  Because there is no shortage of them, or risk of them being at risk of extinction, you can pick lots of them with no issues.  Nobody seems to care if you take them from in front of their farms either! 
The guild is participating in a small sale.  We've done this one before and only sell small items.  Generally though, we don't do this to sell things, we do it for community exposure.  Having small items  brings people into our booth for interesting conversations.   I made a bunch of these little yarn horse ornaments to sell.  I used some thrums and leftover yarn, and possibly an old warp I cut off from so long ago I don't remember it.   I almost forgot to put ears on the horses, and wondered why they looked a little off.   Tiny felt ears though, made them look perfect.   

The weather has been quite cool.  The other day we had to have both wood stoves going and that is very odd in May.   My son did put up the sunshade roof though, which he usually does for Mother's Day, if the weather is nice.  Despite it being a bit cool and wildly windy the other day, I took my lunch outside to enjoy the gazebo and some fresh air.  It was lovely.


April 27, 2026

Just some little things




The garlic is liking this changeable weather.  This photo is from a few days ago.  I took one today, but it was really early in the morning and the shadows made for an interesting but not horribly useful photo.  So the garlic is currently larger and happier than even this.   It's still April and growing really well.  It will be ready to harvest sometime in mid July more or less.  In the meantime, I'm waiting to harvest the scapes which won't show up for weeks yet!



The weather has been very changeable.  It's gone from hot, to cold, with rain, snow and a bit of sunshine.  The Scilla lasted only a few days.  The Daffodils lasted barely a week.  They are just stalks with faded flowers now.   The Alliums are growing well, and already have little buds on them.  They may be early too.   These tulips are the only one's I've seen so far.  The squirrels may have gotten the rest.   Two days ago the blooms barely had any colour and by tomorrow they should be in their full glory.  I wonder how long they will last?

 I have a few teaching opportunities in the next few weeks.  One is a class on processing fibre with various tools like combs, cards, flick carders, drum carder and wool hackles.   However to make this work, I'm washing up some fleeces so we have 2 different kinds, single coat and  double coat fleeces to see how they work differently.   Right now I'm washing a Dorset cross fleece.  It's shorter than I expected so it may be pure Dorset, or Dorset type.  I spun up a fleece of this kind last summer and it was actually pretty nice.  This one is obviously a sheep that liked to roll in icky, muddy, poopy pastures. 

1st cold water soak for washing a Dorset fleece

Ive been doing a cold soak for the first bath, to get rid of the dirt.  This doesn't remove the lanolin, which requires heat.   It does get rid of the actual dirt, mud, some of the urine and feces.  I do the next wash in very hot water, with some orange degreaser and Orvus paste.   By the time this second wash is done, it usually just takes a light third washing, to remove any last stains or stubborn bits.   This stuff is so dirty, that it took a second and third bath in hot water, Orvus and I added some Dawn dish soap.   It only took two rinses though which was nice.   Partially I think because the soap bubbles were backing up in the sink and I had to let the rinse sit for quite a while.  It's not perfectly clean, but clean enough to use.

I have more of this white fleece to wash and then a very pretty Icelandic fleece to wash up.  It's a double fleece and it's so pretty.   I'm just not fond of spinning it, so will sacrifice it to this class.   This is needed in about 3 weeks.

Then I'm doing a nature dye class in June.   A friend gave me a poke to remind me to get on the ball with the planning, so between it, and the SCA event FOOL that I'm doing, plus my son's wedding, it's getting a bit crazy around here.